Same-Sex
Love In India, a Lambda literary award finalist, is one among the very
few literary endeavours that fit in fluidly with both edifying and leisure
reading.
India's academic repertoire (studied literature) would expressly benefit
from the cross cultural and explorative research conducted by and through
the book. On the other hand, readers addicted to dabbling in subaltern
themes would find Same-Sex an enlightening treatise.
Strikingly bracing in its subject matter, Same-Sex is a noteworthy
assemblage of innumerable peripheral and central texts concerning the
dynamics of homoerotic behavioral and acceptance patterns in India.
Comprising selections from religious thesis, erotic writings, historical
recordings, story cycles, to modern novels, stories, poems, plays and
memoirs, this exhaustive study pans the entire gamut of homoerotic
experience witnessed in the country over literary time.
The encyclopaedic volume brings together an incredible array of
experience-catalogues on same-sex love from over two thousand years of
Indian literature.
It tells one not so much about how men loved men or how women loved women,
but how such deviation (if at all) was represented in literature. The
volume is remarkable because it is both instructive and corrective.
Same-Sex is instructive in that it is a befitting tribute to a
civilization that has prided itself for its encompassing and assimilative
tradition of love. Love in its cosmic purview does embrace various
manifestations, as devotion, (bhakti) friendship (maitreyi) and affection
(vatsalya). The book is radically riveting in that it concerns itself with
issues not just of same-sex sex but same-sex love. The book's primary
preoccupation is with fond attachment between people, and not with
passionate sexual attachment between them. Sexual alignment is only a
secondary derivative of a primary love bond. That too only selectively.
So where the Kamasutra reveals established homosexual practice, the
Bhakti
tracts, (where a man-devotee pledges himself to his lover deity) speak of no
established sexual blueprint, only a derived homoerotic pattern.
Same-Sex works also as an outrageous oxymoron, as a powerful corrective to
the skewed thinking that same-sex love in India was openly critiqued and
that society at large considered it a hostile aberration. This definitive
anthology lays bare stark references to deviant sexual behaviour, undoing of
sex, multilateral ramifications of sex change and unequivocal sexual
attraction, even consummation between members of the same sex.
It liberally dwells upon tracts hitherto construed as innocuous asexual
amours, and exposes them as predecessors and contemporaries of western
Freudian psychoanalysis seen in widely hailed books as Whitman's Leaves of
Grass and Lawrence's Sons and Lovers.
In both its
avatars, Same-Sex Love in India remains an exhaustive research on gender and
'queer' studies. Read it as you will, as a record of perennial love
representations, or as an unmasking of the anomaly of love in same-sex
groups, the book gives one an edge over other cultural and historical
periodicals. It is a landmark essay that engages in the homoerotic
delineation of otherwise conformist subjects in Indian literature. Same-Sex
Love in India is in itself a departure from the norm, a delineation in its
own genre.